The Tech-led Renaissance: Space, semiconductors and AI in PM Narendra Modi’s India

The geopolitical and economic landscape of the twenty-first century is defined not merely by military might or geographical size, but by technological sovereignty. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has transitioned from a passive consumer of global technologies into an active creator, innovator, and exporter of frontier tech. This article explores the structural, policy and scientific transformations that have reshaped India’s technology ecosystem since 2014. By focusin