New cognitive linguistic entropy measurement finds Claude Shannon's communications paper surpasses both the Turing Machine (1936) and the Turing Test (1950) — LingEQ Engine launched globally August 1 SILICON VALLEY, Calif. , Aug. 6, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- A study applying linguistic entropy measurement to 50 landmark AI papers — spanning 1936 to 2025 — has produced a counterintuitive result: the text with the highest measured cognitive density was not written about AI. Claude Shannon's 1948 A Math