On 27 May 1843, the Scottish clockmaker Alexander Bain was granted British Patent No. 9745 for what he called an electric printing telegraph: a device that used synchronised pendulums to scan a flat metal surface and reproduce its markings, line by line, at a receiving station over a telegraph wire. The patent describes the basic [...] The post The first fax machine was invented in 1843 — more than thirty years before the telephone — which means that for a 22-year window in the mid-1800s, a Japa