It’s been more than twelve years since the start of Russia’s war against Ukraine with the annexation of Crimea as well as the seizure of territory in the Donbas by Russia-backed separatist forces. And it’s been more than four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion . While territorial gains by Russian troops within the past four years have been very limited , especially viewed in light of the massive Russian losses , the level of destruction Russia has brought upon civilian livelihoods and infr